ATF Explosives And Accelerant Detection Canines
Purpose
The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) is a leading source of specially trained explosives and accelerant detection canine teams. These teams are assigned to local, state and other federal law enforcement agencies, as well as selected foreign countries; and regularly lend support to investigations and security efforts. Congress has recognized the National Odor Recognition Testing Standard (NORT) as the proficiency standard used by ATF as a benchmark for effective canine explosives detection.
There are 33 ATF-trained explosives detection canine teams with ATF special agent canine handlers. Also, there are currently 126 ATF-trained explosives detection canine teams deployed throughout the United States with local, state or other federal agencies. In addition, there are 58 ATF-trained accelerant detection canine teams currently active in the United States and one in Canada.
Authority
ATF is a principal law enforcement agency within the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) dedicated to preventing terrorism, reducing violent crime and protecting our nation. ATF is committed to working to investigate and reduce crime involving firearms, explosives, and acts of arson.
The Omnibus Consolidated Appropriations Act of 1997, PL 104-208, 110 Stat. 3009-369 § 653(a) reads: The Secretary of the Treasury is authorized to establish scientific certification standards for explosives detection canines, and shall provide, on a reimbursable basis, for the certification of explosives detection canines employed by Federal agencies, or other agencies providing explosives detection services at airports in the United States.
This authority was transferred with ATF upon the agency’s move to DOJ.
On Aug. 11, 2004, the Office of the Attorney General issued a Memorandum Regarding the Coordination of Explosives Investigations and Related Matters.
This memorandum outlines the coordination of explosives investigations by DOJ law enforcement components. Item number 20 of this memorandum reads, As soon as practicable, all Department components that use explosives detection canines shall use only canines certified by ATF.
Homeland Security Presidential Directive 19 (HSPD 19), Combating Terrorist Use of Explosives in the United States, directs federal agencies to research, develop, test, and evaluate activities relating to the detection and prevention of, protection against, and response to explosives attacks and the development of explosives render-safe tools and technologies.
Mission
ATF developed the explosives detection canine program to combat the explosives threat in the United States and abroad. The arson detection canine program fights the threat domestically and in Canada. ATF is also at the forefront of combating terrorism through such innovative programs as training local, state, federal and international law enforcement explosives detection canines in peroxide explosives, using its years of experience training its own ATF-certified explosives detection canine teams on these substances. Since 1991, ATF has trained 685 explosives detection canines and 149 accelerant detection canines. These dogs and their ATF-trained handlers are located throughout the United States in local police and fire departments, fire marshal offices and federal and state law enforcement agencies. Teams are also located in 21 foreign countries.
In 1984, ATF developed an accelerant detection canine pilot project that resulted in the creation of an accelerant detection system that offered an immediate advantage over field instruments. In 1990, ATF began a joint program with the U.S. Department of State’s Antiterrorism Assistance Program to produce a more effective explosives detection canine capable of detecting a greater variety of explosives than those under existing programs. The canines are capable of detecting 19,000 explosives compounds. A major advantage in using the canine is their mobility, a significant improvement over fixed detector installations that can be circumvented by a terrorist placing a bomb or smuggling explosives.
ATF Resources
The ATF National Canine Training and Operations Center is located in Front Royal, Va. The 20,000-square-foot training building allows for climate controlled, year-round training with office space for support personnel. The state-of-the-art kennel facility can accommodate 100 canines and incorporates the latest technology in kennel design. ATF is DOJ’s detection canine component.
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