Firearms

Image of a handgun with bullets on a wooden table
Image of a handgun with bullets on a wooden table

The Bureau and Law Enforcement 

ATF recognizes the role that firearms play in violent crimes and pursues an integrated regulatory and enforcement strategy. Investigative priorities focus on armed violent offenders and career criminals, narcotics traffickers, narco-terrorists, violent gangs, and domestic and international arms traffickers. Sections 924(c) and (e) of Title 18 of the United States Code provide mandatory and enhanced sentencing guidelines for armed career criminals and narcotics traffickers as well as other dangerous armed criminals.

ATF uses these statutes to target, investigate and recommend prosecution of these offenders to reduce the level of violent crime and to enhance public safety. ATF also strives to increase State and local awareness of available Federal prosecution under these statutes. To curb the illegal use of firearms and enforce the Federal firearms laws, ATF issues firearms licenses and conducts firearms licensee qualification and compliance inspections. In addition to aiding the enforcement of Federal requirements for gun purchases, compliance inspections of existing licensees focus on assisting law enforcement to identify and apprehend criminals who illegally purchase firearms.

The inspections also help improve the likelihood that crime gun traces will be successful, since industry operations investigators educate licensees in proper record keeping and business practices.

 

Federal Firearms Licensees

The Tools and Services for Licensees section contains information for the firearms industry and its members, classifications of firearms and the interpretation of the regulations codified under 27 CFR, Parts 447, 478 and 479.

If you need assistance regarding firearms enforcement-related issues, please contact your local ATF office.

 

Cover of the National Firearms Commerce and Trafficking Assessment (NFCTA): Firearms in Commerce - Volume OneNational Firearms Commerce and Trafficking Assessment (NFCTA): Firearms in Commerce - Volume One

The National Firearms Commerce and Trafficking Assessment is a comprehensive report on firearms commerce and trafficking. This volume presents and analyzes data collected by ATF and other federal agencies related to the manufacture, exportation, and importation of firearms.

Download the NFCTA - Volume One

 

Cover page of the National Firearms Commerce and Trafficking Assessment (NFCTA): Crime Gun Intelligence and Analysis - Volume TwoNational Firearms Commerce and Trafficking Assessment (NFCTA): Crime Gun Intelligence and Analysis - Volume Two

The National Firearms Commerce and Trafficking Assessment is a comprehensive report on firearms commerce and trafficking. This volume presents and analyzes data on “crime guns”, that is firearms diverted from lawful commerce and recovered by law enforcement in criminal investigations.

Download the NFCTA - Volume Two

 

Cover of the National Firearms Commerce and Trafficking Assessment (NFCTA): Crime Guns - Volume IIINational Firearms Commerce and Trafficking Assessment (NFCTA): Firearms Trafficking Investigations - Volume Three

The National Firearms Commerce and Trafficking Assessment is a comprehensive report on firearms commerce and trafficking. This volume presents and analyzes data on ATF firearm trafficking investigations initiated between 2017 and 2021.  For purposes of this study, ATF firearm trafficking investigations were defined as cases that involved “the movement of one or more firearms into the illegal market for a criminal purpose.

Download the NFCTA - Volume Three

What's New

New Dec. 5, 2024: Open Letter: Enactment of Vermont Statute 13 V.S.A. § 4019a

New Nov. 27, 2024: Federal Register Action: Records of Acquisition and Disposition, Registered Importers of Arms, Ammunition & Defense Articles on the U.S. Munitions Import List - Comment Period: Nov. 27, 2024 - Dec. 27, 2024

New Nov. 27, 2024: Federal Register Action: National Firearms Act Division and Firearms and Explosives Services Division Customer Service Survey - Comment Period: Nov. 27, 2024 - Dec. 27, 2024

New Nov. 27, 2024: Federal Register Action:  Identification Markings Placed on Firearms - Comment Period: Nov. 27, 2024 - Dec. 27, 2024

New Nov. 27, 2024: Federal Register Action: Firearms Disabilities for Nonimmigrant Aliens | Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives - Comment Period: Nov. 27, 2024 - Dec. 27, 2024

Nov. 19, 2024: Federal Register Action: Transactions Among Licensee/ Permittees and Transactions Among Licensees and Holders of User Permits - Comment Period: Nov. 19, 2024 - Jan. 21, 2025

Nov. 18, 2024: Federal Register Action: Demand 2 Program: Report of Firearms Transactions—ATF Form 5300.5 | Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives - Comment Period: Nov. 18, 2024 - Dec. 18, 2024

Nov. 18, 2024: Federal Register Action: Licensed Firearms Manufacturers Records of Production, Disposition and Supporting Data | Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives - Comment Period: Nov. 18, 2024 - Dec. 18, 2024

Nov. 7, 2024: All FFLS - October 2024 - Open Letter - Allowable Activities for Firearms Brought into Customs Bonded Warehouses and Foreign Trade Zones 

Oct. 8, 2024: Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposed eCollection; eComments Requested: Revision of a Previously Approved Collection: Federal Firearms License (FFL) RENEWAL ApplicationATF Form 8 (5310.11) Part IIComment period: Oct. 8 - Dec. 9, 2024

Oct. 8, 2024: Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposed eCollection; eComments Requested: Revision of a Previously Approved Collection: FFL Out of Business Records Request— ATF Form 5300.3A - Comment period: Oct. 8 - Dec. 9, 2024

Aug. 21, 2024: Agency Information Collection Activities; Report of Multiple Sale or Other Disposition of Pistols and Revolvers ATF Form 3310.4

June 27, 2024: Rulemaking: Bipartisan Safer Communities Act Conforming Regulations

May 14, 2024: ATF's Firearms Destruction Policy

April 11, 2024: Final Rule: Definition of “Engaged in the Business” as a Dealer in Firearms

Dec. 12, 2023: Enhanced Regulatory Enforcement Policy - Read the Final Report and Revocation Documents

Nov. 20, 2023: Open Letter: Solvent Trap Devises

Oct. 31, 2023: Enhanced Regulatory Enforcement Policy - Read the Final Report and Revocation Documents

Sept. 28, 2023: Firearms Trace Data - 2022

March 21, 2023: Public Safety Advisory to All Federal Firearms Licensees, and Firearm Parts, Components, and Accessories Manufacturers and Distributors

March 16, 2023: Open Letter: Changes to Vermont Law 13 V.S.A. § 4019

Jan. 31, 2023: Rulemaking Notice: Factoring Criteria for Firearms with Attached ‘‘Stabilizing Braces’’ 

Jan. 12, 2023: Open Letter: Machinegun Dealer Sales Sample Letters

Current Processing Times for ATF Applications (Paper and eForms) 

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